Tools
Compound interest calculator with side-by-side scenarios
See how time, regular contributions and different assumed returns change the outcome, and why costs and inflation matter.
Compounding means that returns earn returns of their own. The longer the period, the larger the effect, which is why time often matters more than the exact amount. Use this simulator to compare scenarios. You can enter any assumed return; the table always shows several side by side so you see the range, not a single number.
How to read the results
- These are assumptions, not predictions. Real markets do not grow in a straight line. There are long periods of loss.
- Costs reduce the outcome. A small yearly fee compounds against you just as returns compound for you.
- Inflation reduces purchasing power. That is why the table shows a real value as well.
- Taxes are not included. They depend on your country and the product.
The formula
For a starting amount P, a monthly contribution C, a monthly rate r (annual rate divided by 12) and n months:
FV = P × (1 + r)n + C × [((1 + r)n − 1) / r]
A quick mental shortcut is the rule of 72: divide 72 by the annual return in percent to estimate the years needed to double the capital. At 6% that is about 12 years. It is an approximation.
Next, read how ETFs differ from single stocks and what to check before choosing any investment.